AE Sensor Application Cases by Industry: Piping, Rotating Machinery, Batteries and Machine Tools

Key points
  • Cases in which Rina Solution applied AE monitoring at chemical plants, film manufacturing and secondary battery production sites.
  • Each case is summarized as site problem → approach → result; full details are available on each case page.

This article summarizes, by equipment type, cases in which Rina Solution applied AE monitoring in industrial settings. Full details of each case are available on the case pages.

Pipe rack under construction at a plant
Photo: Pbujair, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons (cropped)

At a glance

EquipmentIndustryDetection target
Elevated pipingChemicalLeaks
High-temperature piping (tube · valve)Chemical · refiningWear · corrosion · tearing
Chain · gearbox · motorFilm manufacturingSigns of gear and motor failure
Drawing process equipmentBattery can manufacturingMicro foreign particles
Continuously running equipmentBattery materials manufacturingInternal micro-damage
Machine tool tipMachine tool manufacturingTip wear · breakage

Case summaries

Continuous leak monitoring of plant piping

Company L · Chemical
Problem
The pipe was about 5 m above ground, making regular inspection difficult, and had a history of leaks with a high risk of recurrence.
Approach
Leak simulation tests at 14 points on site verified that normal and leak signals could be distinguished; since March 2023 the pipe has been continuously monitored with fixed AE sensors.
Result
An abnormal signal was captured during operation, and an on-site inspection confirmed an actual leak.
View case details →

Detecting wear, corrosion and tearing in high-temperature piping

Company H · Chemical · refining
Problem
Wear and corrosion accumulated from slight play, leading to tearing and unplanned shutdowns.
Approach
After confirming on a test bed that wear, corrosion and tearing could be distinguished, sensors were installed on site from November 2025. Waveguides were used for sections above 200 °C and explosion-proof enclosures for hazardous areas.
Result
Abnormal signals were captured in advance, allowing planned maintenance and preventing unplanned shutdowns.
View case details →

Predictive maintenance for recurring failures in rotating machinery

Company S · Film manufacturing
Problem
An excessive universal joint angle caused rotational imbalance, which periodically damaged the gears and motor.
Approach
From October 2025, AE, vibration, current and temperature sensors were installed together and linked to web/app monitoring, on-site warning lights and push notifications.
Result
Abnormal signals were captured in advance, allowing planned maintenance and preventing unplanned shutdowns.
View case details →

Detecting micro foreign particles in a drawing process

Company D · Battery can manufacturing
Problem
Micro foreign particles entering during high-speed continuous production caused defects, but the process relied on post-production inspection, making immediate response difficult.
Approach
Verification was performed by gradually introducing particles of 0.1–2 mm into running equipment.
Result
It was confirmed that micro-defect signals could be separated and detected in most cases.
View case details →

Detecting internal damage in continuously running equipment

Company E · Battery materials manufacturing
Problem
The equipment ran 24 hours a day, and micro-cracks accumulating inside could not be seen from the outside.
Approach
The site problem was first reproduced on a test bed to confirm that damage signals could be captured, and then the solution was applied to the actual equipment.
Result
Abnormal signs inside the equipment can now be detected in real time through changes in the AE signal.
View case details →

Detecting machine tool tip wear and breakage

Company W · Machine tool manufacturing
Problem
Tip wear and breakage during machining could not be known in real time without visual inspection, so action was taken only after defects, noise or vibration appeared.
Approach
AE signal changes were measured as wear progressed during continuous machining with the same tip.
Result
AE signal levels clearly differed between normal operation and progressing wear or breakage, confirming that tip wear can be tracked in real time and replacement timing determined.
View case details →

Rather than installing sensors immediately at every site, Rina Solution first verifies through a test bed or field test that normal and abnormal signals can be distinguished before starting continuous monitoring. We can start with the same verification for your equipment.

Facing a similar problem?

Tell us about the equipment issue you are facing, and we will review feasibility and a test approach with you.

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